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Inheritance tax

Inheritance Tax may be charged on the value of an estate when someone dies, as well as on certain lifetime gifts.

A tax-free threshold applies, with any value above this generally taxed at 40%, although reliefs and exemptions can reduce the amount due.

Most estates do not pay Inheritance Tax, particularly where assets are left to a spouse, civil partner, or charity.

2023/2024 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027
IHT nil rate (1) £325,000 £325,000 £325,000 £325,000
Residence nil rate band (RNRB) (2) £175,000 £175,000 £175,000 £175,000
Lifetime rate 20% 20% 20% 20%
Death rate 40% 40% 40% 40%
Lower rate when 10% or more of estate is left to a charity 36% 36% 36% 36%

1. IHT nil rate band frozen until 5 April 2031.

2. The RNRB is tapered by £1 for every £2 that the estate exceeds £2m.

2023/2024 2024/2025 2025/2026 2026/2027
Annual exemption £3,000 £3,000 £3,000 £3,000
Small gifts £250 £250 £250 £250
Marriage/civil partnerships:
- Parent £5,000 £5,000 £5,000 £5,000
- Remoter ancestor (1) £2,500 £2,500 £2,500 £2,500
- Party to the marriage/civil partnership £2,500 £2,500 £2,500 £2,500
- Other £1,000 £1,000 £1,000 £1,000

1. A grandchild or great-grandchild.

Years before death 0 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6 6 to 7
% of death rate tax 100 80 60 40 20