Self Assessment. Flat £125. No Surprises.

Join UsCall Us

Value added tax

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax on most goods and services sold in the UK, charged at each stage of the supply chain.

Businesses with taxable turnover above the VAT registration threshold must register for VAT and charge it on their sales, while reclaiming VAT paid on purchases.

Different rates apply depending on the type of goods or services, including standard, reduced, and zero rates, with some items being exempt.

From 1 April 2020 From 1 April 2021 From 1 April 2022 From 1 April 2023 From 1 April 2024 From 1 April 2025 From 1 April 2026
Standard rate 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
Reduced rate 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Temporary reduced rate for hospitality and tourism sector (1) 5% 5% or 12.5% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Annual registration limit £85,000 £85,000 £85,000 £85,000 £90,000 £90,000 £90,000
Annual de-registration limit £83,000 £83,000 £83,000 £83,000 £88,000 £88,000 £88,000
Cash and annual accounting scheme turnover limit £1.35m £1.35m £1.35m £1.35m £1.35m £1.35m £1.35m
Cash or annual accounting scheme - exit turnover limit £1.6m £1.6m £1.6m £1.6m £1.6m £1.6m £1.6m
Flat rate schemes - entry turnover limit £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000 £150,000
Flat rate schemes - exit turnover limit £230,000 £230,000 £230,000 £230,000 £230,000 £230,000 £230,000

[1] The 5% rate applied from 8 July 2020 to 30 September 2021 and the 12.5% rate applied from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022.