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Student loan repayment

Student loan repayments are deducted from earnings once income exceeds a set threshold, depending on the type of loan plan.

Repayments are calculated as a percentage of income above the threshold, and the exact rate and threshold vary between Plan 1, Plan 2, and Postgraduate loans.

Any outstanding balance is normally written off after a specified number of years or when the borrower reaches a certain age, depending on the loan type.

Plan Type Annual Threshold Monthly Equivalent Weekly Equivalent Repayment Rate
Plan 1 £26,065 £2,172 £501 9% of income above threshold
Plan 2 £28,470 £2,372 £547 9% of income above threshold
Plan 4 £32,745 £2,728 £629 9% of income above threshold
Plan 5 £25,000 £2,083 £480 9% of income above threshold
Postgraduate Loan £21,000 £1,750 £403 6% of income above threshold

1. Thresholds and monthly/weekly equivalents are rounded to the nearest whole number.

2. If you’re employed in the UK, repayments are automatically deducted from your salary, similar to tax and NI.

3. You only repay on the amount you earn above the threshold.

4. If you have more than one plan (e.g., Plan 2 and a Postgraduate Loan), you calculate repayments for each separately using their thresholds and rates.

5. Most of the time, only one 9% repayment applies if plans share thresholds — but postgraduate loan repayments may add an extra 6% if above that threshold.

6. If deductions were made in-year but your total annual income ends up below the threshold, you can request a refund after the tax year ends.

7. Repayments reduce your loan balance, but interest continues to accrue depending on your plan.

8. Interest rates vary by plan and income — for example, Plan 1 & 4 often use RPI or bank base rate; Plan 2 has a sliding scale.

9. Thresholds are typically updated each April based on inflation. There are proposals for freezes on some thresholds in later years (e.g., Plan 2 freeze from 2027).

10. Plan 5 is a newer plan for students who started after a recent cut-off year and has a lower threshold (£25,000) than Plan 2 — meaning some borrowers start repayments earlier.